Zida zazikulu zopangira makina ndi chiyani?

Choyamba, chida akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu asanu malinga ndi mawonekedwe a workpiece processing pamwamba:

1. Kupanga zida zosiyanasiyana zakunja, kuphatikiza zida zotembenuza, mipeni yokonzera, odula mphero, broach yakunja ndi mafayilo;

2. Zida processing dzenje, kuphatikizapo kubowola, reaming kubowola, wodula wotopetsa, reamer ndi mkati pamwamba broach, etc.;

3. Zida zopangira ulusi, kuphatikiza pompopi, kufa, kutsegulira zokha ulusi wodula mutu, chida chotembenuza ulusi ndi chodula mphero;

4. Zida zopangira zida, kuphatikiza hob, chodulira zida, chodulira chometa, chida chopangira zida za bevel, ndi zina zambiri;

5. Kudula zida, kuphatikizapo anaikapo zozungulira macheka tsamba, gulu macheka, macheka uta, kudula chida ndi macheka tsamba mphero wodula, etc. Komanso, pali osakaniza zida.

Chachiwiri, molingana ndi njira yodulira komanso mawonekedwe a tsamba lofananira, chidachi chikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:

1. Zida zapadziko lonse lapansi, monga zokhotakhota, zida zomangira, zida zophera (kupatula zida zokhotakhota, kupanga zida zomangira ndi mphero), zida zoboola, zoboolera, zobowolera, reamers ndi macheka, ndi zina zotero;

2. Kupanga chida, m'mphepete mwa chida choterechi chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana kapena oyandikira mawonekedwe omwewo monga gawo lazogwirira ntchito likukonzedwa, monga kupanga chida chosinthira, kupanga chida chopangira, kupanga chodula mphero, broach, taper reamer ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zopangira ulusi;

3. Chida chomwe chikukula ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yomwe ikukulirakulira kuti ikonzenso dzino la giya kapena zida zofananira, monga hob, giya shaper, mpeni wometa, pulani ya bevel gear ndi chodulira cha bevel gear.

Chachitatu, zida za zida zimagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa: chitsulo chothamanga kwambiri, carbide ya simenti, cermet, zoumba, polycrystalline kiyubic boron nitride ndi diamondi ya polycrystalline.